We provide an implementation to test spurious rewards out on Qwen-2.5 1.5B. Check it out here!
@askalphaxiv
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Qwen excels at RL finetuning with random rewards
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Qwen is hands-down the best model for RL finetuning Turns out you can even tune it with random rewards and it *still* improves. Paper shows it's not magic, pre-trained code reasoning patterns are uncovered with RLVR We provide hassle-free bash scripts to reproduce this below!
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Alibaba’s Learnable RL Policy for LLM Context Management
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This new paper from Alibaba Group makes context management into a learnable RL policy So the agent is capable of deciding when to store, update, or delete long-term info and when to retrieve, summarize, and filter short-term context bringing a fresh new way to tackle LLMs used
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Imaginary RoPE Implementation Explored for Language Models
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Check out the imaginary RoPE implementation here!
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RoPE++ Improves Long-Range Dependencies in Language Models
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The "imaginary" part of RoPE contains valuable information for long-range dependencies RoPE++ reintroduces it in heads with slower decay curves that better capture distant tokens We provide implementations with one-command scripts for both the original codebase and Nanochat!
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NVIDIA’s Alpamayo-R1: Open Weights 4D Understanding Autopilot Model
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As NVIDIA pushed its first ever open weights autopilot model alpamayo-R1 A key frontier is native 4D understanding: not just “describe the video” but reason about depth + motion + 3D interactions over time, even for a specific region. This paper introduces 4D-RGPT (also from
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Evaluating LLM Legal Reasoning with LEXam Benchmark
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How good are LLMs at legal reasoning? This Friday, join us for our AI for Law session led by @joelniklaus on LEXam — a new benchmark using real law school exams to evaluate long-form, structured legal reasoning. Link to register below
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Causal prediction alone enables strong visual learning
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A new mind-blowing finding:
causal prediction alone is sufficient for strong visual learning, no need for any fancy reconstruction, masking, or contrastive loss In this paper NEPA, instead of reconstructing pixels, they train a vision model to autoregressively predict the next -

Meta’s Query-Only Test-Time Training Improves Long Context Performance
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This paper by Meta introduces Query-Only Test-Time Training for long contexts So by using a small amount of inference-time training that retunes how the model attends to the given input, it works far better than generating extra reasoning tokens
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SonicMoE: Tri Dao Advances MoE Kernel Efficiency on H100s
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The author of FlashAttention, Tri Dao, just dropped a new paper called SonicMoE With 1.86x higher MoE kernel throughput and 45% lower activation memory per layer on H100s, by introduceing tile-aware routing that cuts padding waste for sparse MoEs Trending on alphaXiv