Yeah, I'd argue that ChatGPT itself has been an "agent" ever since they added Code Interpreter to it back in early 2023
@simonw
-

OpenAI’s Inconsistent Agent Definitions Need Clarification
By
–
The worst offenders for constantly redefining agents with new, vague and inconsistent definitions are OpenAI themselves https://
simonwillison.net/2025/Sep/18/ag
ents/#openai-need-to-get-their-story-straight
… -
Defining AI Agents: Why Vague Definitions Fall Short
By
–
That's one of the definitions I don't like, I think it's too vague to be useful A thermostat is an "AI agent" at that point
-
LLM Library Gets Tool Calling for Agentic Framework
By
–
I added tool calling to my LLM CLI/Python library a few months ago which upgraded it to an "agentic framework", but I'm only now ready to admit that's what it is because I didn't like using the term agents!
-

AI Agents Versus Human Agency: Definitional Critique
By
–
Includes this note about why agents as human replacements is my least favorite definition – because unlike AI agents, humans have agency!
-

Agency: The Critical Difference Between AI Agents and Humans
By
–
In my post I argue that "agency" is the one thing that AI agents don't have and humans do! https://
simonwillison.net/2025/Sep/18/ag
ents/#agents-as-human-replacements-is-my-least-favorite-definition
… -
Defining LLM Agents: Running Tools in Loops for Goals
By
–
I'm ready to accept a definition of "agent" that I think is widely-enough agreed upon to be useful: An LLM agent runs tools in a loop to achieve a goal This is a big piece of personal character development for me! I've been dismissing the term as hopelessly ambiguous for years
-
Discord and Microsoft Teams Emerge as Primary Slack Competitors
By
–
Discord and Microsoft Teams are the Slack competitors I see most often
-
CLI Tools Accessibility vs Cloud-Based AI Solutions for Mainstream Users
By
–
I don't think CLI tools are at all accessible to mainstream users – they're going to be better off with things like Codex Cloud, Lovable etc
-
OpenAI Launches GPT-5-Codex Specialty Coding Model
By
–
A flurry of new releases from OpenAI today under the Codex brand, including a new GPT-5-Codex speciality coding model